Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and lightly flour two 9-inch pans or one 9x13 baking pan. I strongly recommend lining the very bottom of the pan with parchment paper at this time, this helps the cake release evenly and the lemon juice can cause this cake to stick.
Baker's Tip: If you aren't sure how to line the bottom of your cake pan with parchment, simply place your cake pan on a sheet of parchment and draw along the edge to form the shape you need. Cut and place at the bottom of your pan.
If you're using 2 9-inch cake pans, divide batter evenly between the two pans. This should roughly be 2 1/2 cups (550g) batter per 9-inch pan. If using a sheet pan, pour all of the batter into the pan. Tap the pans lightly on a hard surface to release any air bubbles before baking.
Set your timer for 25 minutes. Check the cake at 25 minutes, inserting a toothpick to check doneness. This cake takes me anywhere between 25-30 minutes to be done. When the cake is done, a toothpick should come out with a few moist crumbs but not with wet batter.
When you touch the top of the center of the cake, it should be firm and not overly glossy. Internal temperature should be between 200-205 F in the center.
Note: If lemon cake is under done, when cake is removed from heat the center will fall. If you overbake the cake, it will err on the side of being dry.
Go slow and check frequently after the 25 minute mark to ensure the cake is baked properly without losing moisture. Use the notes above to make sure cake is baked correctly.
When cakes are done, cool slightly in pans then turn out onto racks. This cake is slightly sticky, so for a clean release use a frosting spatula to release the edges before turning the cakes out on cooling racks.
I like to line my cooling racks with parchment so the cakes release easily. Allow the cakes to cool completely.
If desired, trim any uneven tops after the cakes cool. Wrap the cakes in plastic and freeze if you'll be waiting to frost the cakes, otherwise a short chill in the refrigerator also works great if you're making this cake same day.