In a large bowl or the bowl of your stand mixer, add the sourdough discard, whole milk, warm water, sugar, egg, oil, and yeast. Whisk until everything is loosely combined, a few lumps are okay.
1/2 (120g) cup sourdough discard, 3/4 (210g) cup whole milk, 1/3 (70g) cup water, 1/4 (60g) cup granulated white sugar, 1 large egg, 2 (28g) Tbsp avocado oil, 2 1/4 (7g) tsp instant yeast
After you combine the wet ingredients, add the bread flour and salt to the bowl.
4 (500g) cups bread flour, 1 1/2 (10g) tsp fine sea salt
Mixing by hand: If you're mixing this dough by hand, mix and knead the dough together until it's a shaggy ball. This should take about 5 minutes.
Add the butter by the Tablespoon and knead it slowly into the dough until incorporated. This should take another five minutes.
Mixing with a stand mixer: If you're using a stand mixer, knead the dough on the lowest setting for 8-10 minutes, scraping the bowl halfway through to make sure everything is incorporated.
Add the butter by the Tablespoon into the dough with the mixer on low speed, until all of the butter is worked into the dough. This should take about another five minutes.
Once the dough is mixed, grease a bowl or container large enough for the dough to double with cooking spray and transfer the dough to the container. Cover the dough with plastic or a lint-free towel, and allow the dough to rest 20 minutes.
After 20 minutes, perform one set of stretch and folds to work the dough to strengthen the gluten.
How to do a stretch and fold: Starting at the edge of the dough with lightly wet hands, gently lift one edge of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over the center. Rotate the bowl or container 90 degrees and repeat with the next side. Do this for all four sides of the dough to form a ball.