Mix the Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda, espresso powder (if using), and salt.
Cut in the Butter: Using a cheese grater, grate your cold butter. Add the grated cold butter to the dry mixture. Use a pastry whisk or fork to work the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Combine the Wet Ingredients: In a small bowl, whisk together the sourdough discard, honey, buttermilk (or milk/half-and-half), and vanilla bean paste or extract until smooth.
Bring the Dough Together: Gradually pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients. Incorporate gently until the dough just comes together. I like to use a dough whisk to bring dough together as much as I can to avoid melting my butter (your hands can melt butter). Once dough is roughly mixed, add the chocolate chips. I then use my hands right at the end to form a stiff ball or disc (about 1 1/2 inch tall). Be careful not to overwork the dough.
Ferment the Dough: Wrap the dough disc tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight (or up to 24 hours). This long fermentation enhances the tangy sourdough flavor and creates a tender texture. This step is optional and you can skip straight to baking.
Shape the Scones: When you are ready to bake your scones, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone mat. Remove the chilled dough from the refrigerator and turn it onto a lightly floured surface. Cut it into 8 wedges. Here is the link for the silicone mats that I love https://amzn.to/4h1fi2Y. Bake: Place the scones on the prepared baking sheet, spacing them slightly apart. Bake for 15–18 minutes, or until the edges are set and the tops are slightly firm. Transfer the scones to a wire rack to cool.
For the Chocolate Glaze:
In a small bowl, whisk together the melted butter, cocoa powder, and milk or cream until smooth.
Using hand beaters, gradually beat in the confectioners’ sugar and vanilla until the glaze is thick but pourable. If the glaze thickens while sitting, gently warm it again to restore the desired consistency. Add a pinch of salt if using unsalted butter.