In a large bowl, whisk together the egg, sourdough discard, milk, vanilla, sour cream, and sugar until well combined. It's okay if discard doesn't fully dissolve.
1 (50g) whole egg, 1/2 cup (120g) sourdough starter or discard (100 % hydration), 1 cup (240)g whole milk, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, 1/4 cup (50g) granulated white sugar, 1/4 cup (60g) sour cream
In another bowl add the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Whisk together dry ingredients, and add to your wet ingredients. Mix with a dough hook or your hands until a shaggy dough forms.
3 3/4 cups (470g) all-purpose flour, 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 3/4 teaspoon sea salt
Add the softened butter in 1 Tablespoon pats all over the dough and knead with your hands for a few minutes until dough is smooth and butter is incorporated.
1/4 cup (57g) unsalted butter
If desired, you can cover and refrigerate dough overnight for optimal fermentation. Otherwise, proceed with the recipe as listed below.